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Cypriot Greek

Cypriot Greek ((ギリシア語:κυπριακά)) is the variety of Modern Greek that is spoken by the majority of the Cypriot populace and diaspora Greek Cypriots. It is a markedly divergent variety as it differs from Standard Modern Greek in its lexicon, phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax and even pragmatics, not only for historical reasons, but also because of geographical isolation, different settlement patterns, and extensive contact with typologically distinct languages.
==Classification==

Cypriot Greek is not an evolution of the ancient Arcadocypriot dialect, but derives from Byzantine Koine. It has traditionally been placed to the south-eastern group of Modern Greek dialects, along with the dialects of the Dodecanese and Chios (with which it shares several phonological phenomena).
Though Cypriot Greek tends to be regarded as a dialect by its speakers, it is unintelligible to speakers of Standard Modern Greek without adequate prior exposure. Greek-speaking Cypriots are diglossic in Cypriot Greek, the vernacular (low variety), and Standard Modern Greek, the high variety. Cypriot Greek is itself a dialect continuum with an emerging koine. argue that diglossia has given way to a "post-diglossic () continuum () a quasi-continuous spread of overlapping varieties".

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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